Jacaranda

 
жакаранда

Bignonium family. Homeland Central and South America. There are about 50 species of huge, beautifully flowering trees in nature.

    At
  • home, only one species is grown - Jacaranda mimosifolia, originally from Brazil and Argentina. This sprawling tree, in nature reaches an average of 5-10 m (in an apartment about 1.5-2 m tall), with leaves similar to those of ferns or mimosa twice pinnately dissected, reaching 40 cm in length. The bark is gray, reddish on young shoots. The flowers are tubular, elongated, about 5 cm long, blue-violet in color, collected in racemose inflorescences. Flowering, very abundant, begins in spring. Jacaranda blooms in sunny spacious greenhouses and winter gardens. In warm regions of Europe and the USA, where winter temperatures do not fall below -3-5 ° C, it is often grown on the streets and in parks, and it is also widespread in Australia. There is a variation of the jacaranda that is transient with white flowers
  • .

Jacaranda is grown from seeds sold in flower shops. When buying, pay attention to the packaging period - buy only fresh seeds!

Jacaranda - care

Temperature: in summer, the usual room temperature, optimal for the plant is about 20 ° C, does not tolerate strong heat at low humidity, on such days the pot with the plant should be placed in a cooler place (for example, on the floor near the window). In winter, it is necessary to lower the temperature, optimally about 15-16 ° C, at least 10 ° C (although it can withstand short-term frosts in nature, domestic plants are not accustomed to this).

жакаранда из семян

Lighting: bright diffused light, with some direct sun. It grows well on windows of western and eastern orientation. On the southern windows, shading on sunny days at noon. On cloudy days, even on the southern window, shading is not needed.

Watering: plentiful in spring and summer, the soil should have time to dry out in the upper half of the pot. Since autumn, more moderate, the soil should dry well, but not dry completely to dust. Jacaranda equally poorly tolerates complete drying, and the bay, when the land dries for a very long time - if this happens, then the soil is not correctly selected (too dense, not loose). When the soil in the pot with jacaranda dries up a lot, it begins to lower the leaves, but as soon as it is watered, it lifts them again.

Top dressing: during the growth period from April to August, once a month jacaranda with special complex fertilizers for deciduous indoor plants.

Air humidity: Jacaranda loves moist air, so the plant is regularly sprayed, and during dry hot days it is worth putting on a wide tray with wet expanded clay or sphagnum moss. Water from the tray should not flow into the pot.

Transplant: in the spring, when the roots will fill the whole pot. Soil is a mixture of 1 part of sod, 2 parts of sheet (peat) land, 1 part of humus land, 1 part of fine gravel. In nature, Jacaranda grows on light sandy loam, well-drained soils, does not tolerate swampy and clay soils. Therefore, a high drainage is made in the pot, and large river sand or vermiculite sifted from dust is added to the ground when planting. The optimum pH is 6.5.

Breeding: stem cuttings in summer. Seeds in spring. Seeds do not require any pretreatment, germination is usually high, shoots appear 2-3 weeks after sowing, but the substrate temperature should be at least 25-27 ° C. Sown in a mixture of sand and peat (or vermiculite and peat), constantly maintain the soil in a slightly moistened state, ventilate at least twice a day.

By the way

Jacaranda requires annual pruning in spring, pinching the ends of shoots to form a beautiful crown. Over time, the lower part of the stems is exposed, the old leaves die off. Therefore, in order to improve the appearance of the plant, it is either rejuvenated by cutting and rooting cuttings.

Or they plant rooted cuttings to an old plant. So that the crown develops evenly and is well leafy, make sure that the lighting is uniform, and not just from above or from the side.

By the way

Jacaranda, in addition to decorative, also has industrial value - its wood is a valuable raw material.

In addition, it is used in medicine - the extract and water infusion of jacaranda is able to cope with Staphylococcus aureus, as well as a high antimicrobial effect against E. coli.

Pests of Jacaranda

Whitefly: Greenish larvae can be seen on the underside of the leaves. They suck out cell juice and leave sugary secretions. Faintly visible whitish or yellowish spots appear on the leaves. The affected leaves curl, turn yellow and fall. If you touch the plant, a swarm of small white midges immediately takes off from it.
Control measures. Remove the larvae from the leaves by hand with a cotton swab or sponge, pour the plant with a solution of systemic insecticides "actara" or "confidor." Reprocessing in a week. see preparations ).

Aphids - primarily damage young leaves, the tops of shoots. The damaged parts discolor, curl, turn yellow and fall off. Outdoors, if you do not carry out aphid treatment, the plant is eaten very quickly.
Control measures. Remove the larvae from the leaves by hand with a cotton swab or sponge, pour the plant with a solution of systemic insecticides "actara" or "confidor." In case of severe damage, repeat the treatment.

Read more about houseplant pests in the pest section